Basra pearls are natural saltwater pearls found in the Persian Gulf. Sold in the Basra region of Iraq, they were an important item of trade on the silk route. Much like the other categories of natural pearls, they are also made up of layers of nacre. They have an asymmetric spherical shape, making them remarkably unique and valuable. They are often compared to the moon due to their surface. Basra pearls symbolised royalty and were a prized possession of the Nizams of Hyderabad in India. They are said to have an impact on the wearer’s mind as well. Here are some pointers for those interested in purchasing them that will help you identify Basra Pearls.
How to Identify Basra Pearls?
A Basra pearl gets its iridescent sheen through the process of nacre formation. However, it can be faked easily. Therefore, it is vital to check the pearls’ shape, size, surface and lustre before buying. This is particularly important as Basra pearls are expensive. A two-carat pearl could cost approximately Rs.1,07,000 (Approx $1300), conservatively even with a reputed dealer like GemPundit.
Origin
Basra became “the trading point” for pearls after the Indo-Portuguese pearl trade depleted the reserves in Mannar in India. Centuries later, the demand for petroleum and the rising refineries put an end to the Pinctada Radiata mollusks that produced the Basra pearls. Therefore, the pearls that you see in the market today are atleast 25 years old. They are probably harvested from old jewellery. However, not all oddly shaped antique pearls are Basra pearls. They have specific identification characteristics.
Structural characteristics
The best way to identify a Basra pearl is to look for a chalk-like core. Basra pearls tend to be lighter than other types of pearls. They are also known for their longevity. This makes them perfect for dangles on earrings and on necklaces. The specific gravity is 2.7 and has a Refractive Index of 1.550 Spot. Different types of pearls have differences in their value factors.
Certificate of Authenticity
The most important way to identify a Basra pearl is its certificate of authenticity. The certificate is issued by the Gem and Pearl Testing Laboratory of Bahrain. It is proof that the pearls were collected from Basra and processed through official channels.
Shape
Basra pearls are slightly convex and long, with a slight conchoidal fracture. It is a fracture resembling a seashell’s interior and has a smooth, curved surface. The shape of the pearl is irregular, and it can be spherical or elliptical. The oddly shapes pearls and baroque pearls are more common and less expensive compared to the pearls that are round or have near-roundish shapes.
Colour
Basra pearls are not only beautiful and versatile but also come in a wide range of colours. It is common to see them in light yellow or cream colour. However, the pearls can also be pink or pale peach in colour with golden undertones. Pure white Basra ka Moti is extremely rare and is sold at a premium.
Basra pearls have captured the attention royals throughout history due to their unique features. Therefore, if you find a pearl with the features mentioned above, wear the beautiful gemstone and feel like royalty.
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